Fishing in Japan Page 10

• Age 6～Age 80
• 1～2 hours /2～3 hours
• 09:00 / 13:00

A seasonal feature of winter in Hokkaido! Enjoy ice fishing on a frozen lake (ice smelt fishing). Located 10 minutes from Memanbetsu Airport, the gateway to the skies of Okhotsk, Lake Memanbetsu is a place where you can enjoy smelt fishing every year by drilling a hole in the frozen lake surface. Our professional outdoor guides will take you to the fishing spot while taking you to and from the hotel or airport. This is the most popular winter activity, as you can eat the smelt you catch as tempura on the spot. We will provide you with the equipment, so you can participate empty-handed! ♪ A guide will accompany you, so even first-time fishers can feel at ease. 1. Smelt fishing experience: Experience the thrilling and fun ice smelt fishing that is unique to Hokkaido in winter. You can drill a hole in the ice and feel a sense of accomplishment in catching the fish yourself. Of course, since you are dealing with nature, there may be few hits. 2. Support for beginners: The guide will provide friendly support so that even beginners can participate with confidence. They will carefully teach you how to use the equipment and how to attach bait. 3. Drilling holes using an ice drill: This experience includes drilling holes in the ice yourself using an ice drill, so you can actively participate even in the cold. 4. Lake Abashiri is one of the most famous places in Japan as a sacred place for smelt fishing, and anglers come from all over the country. We will guide you to Lake Abashiri, one of Hokkaido's leading smelt fishing spots. You can enjoy fishing on the lake, catch as many as you want to eat, and enjoy the fresh smelt as freshly fried tempura. 5. Peace of mind in a warm tent: A tent is set up to protect you from the cold, and the freshly caught smelt is fried on the spot and made into tempura. We offer a special time in a warm tent with fresh flavors.

• Pickup Service
• For Groups

• Age 6～Age 100
• 1 Day or more
• 13:00

Travel trailer (camping trailer) Add a river fishing experience to the 1 night 2 day plan. We support your camp debut! Don't worry about the camper next door! BBQ and bonfire in the turf area are also OK! Bringing in a tent is welcome! Enjoy summer nights, play with fireworks (please clean up and clean up the garbage as a manner), and if you have any concerns or questions about participating, please feel free to contact us. ～ Experience Schedule ～ 13:00 Ureshpa Base Camp Meeting & Reception 13:10 Departure for river fishing experience, lecture after arrival, challenge river fishing! * Fishing rod, bait and boots will be prepared. * Experience in a river. Unfortunately, you may not be able to catch it. note that. 15:00 End of experience Prepare for dinner at the shopping time! We will guide you to the nearby supermarket to buy "Charcoal-grilled 〇〇" for dinner. Please purchase your favorite ingredients and drinks. It would be nice to have breakfast with you the next morning. * Food, drinks and other purchase costs will be borne by the individual. 16:00 Let's handle the fish! Vegetable harvest experience when the fishing result is zero 17:00 Supper! First, sample the fish you caught. We will prepare a charcoal fire here. Charcoal-grilled BBQ with tasting of caught fish, purchased ingredients, and fresh vegetables from the Ureshpa field! 18:30 Let's go to the hot springs! Basically, we will guide you to the hot springs of "Highland Furano". 20:00 Please relax until you go to bed by observing the starry sky. 21:00 Go to bed << Next day >> 9:00 Check out * Don't forget to check what you have left behind when you check out

• In Door Activity

• Age 12～Age 75
• 3～4 hours

Even if you are new to fishing on a recreational fishing boat or even if you are new to fishing in the first place, you can rest assured that the captain will teach you the basics of fishing in a fun way on the De Niro Guided Tour. Spend a relaxing day hanging your fishing line while surrendering yourself to the waves and winds of Shimoda. Once the captain has given a lecture on the flow of boarding, it's time to set sail! Let's enjoy the cruise overlooking the sea of Shimoda for a while until we arrive at the point! Always wear a life jacket.・Wear clothes that can get wet.・Wear non-slip shoes or shoes. Fishing method Recently popular Thai mule fishing, just drop the lure to the bottom of the sea and reel it in at a slow and constant speed to hit the fish. Beginners of offshore fishing, women, elementary school students (upper grades) can easily enjoy lure fishing without difficulty. Small fishing for beginners? And so on, don't underestimate it. I think the biggest attraction is that you can catch big fish that surprise you even though you can catch a light tackle and a simple fishing method without getting tired even if you do it all day long. ●Fish that can be caught The sea bream was originally developed to catch red sea bream in Honshu, but depending on the situation, greenery and migratory fish such as amberjack, yellowtail, flounder, grouper, and bonito may be hit.

• Age 10～Age 92
• 5～6 hours
• 07:00 / 08:00 / 09:00

Impressed! Kushiro Marsh in winter! After all, let's enjoy the Kushiro Marsh in winter in Hokkaido to your heart's content! Great satisfaction course Free transfer included ・ Winter wetland river descent ・ Snowshoe tour ・ Dutch oven lunch ・ Smelt fishing, please choose 3 tours

• Pickup Service
• For Groups

• Age 6～Age 100
• 2～3 hours
• 09:00 / 13:00

Smelt fishing is a fun fishing that can be said to be a "winter tradition" in which a hole is made in the thick ice that covers the surface of the lake with a special drill to catch a beautiful fairy-like smelt under the ice. When it gets cold, you can enjoy fishing while warming up in a dedicated tent, so it won't freeze in the cold. It comes with a set of fishing equipment and a fishing guide, so even beginners can enjoy it with confidence.

• For Rainy Days
• For Groups

• Age 0～Age 100
• 3～4 hours
• 15:30

Experience fishing that even children and beginners can enjoy. Gomoku fishing or Gurukun fishing will be performed depending on the sea conditions. Even in experience fishing, you may catch an unexpected big fish...? ? Let's go fishing for dinner together! ! Since it is a plan to depart in the evening, those who arrive during the day can also participate. ≪The fish we catch are cooked at our sister restaurant, Izakaya Umihachi☆≫After returning to the port, we will take you directly to the izakaya, so you can eat the freshly caught fish! !

• Pickup Service
• For Groups
• For Family

• Age 6～Age 100
• 5～6 hours
• 08:30

``You can do it even if it's your first time!'' I'm looking forward to tasting the fish I caught! A one-day BBQ plan where you can bring your own ingredients♪ This is a private tour where families, groups, or couples can relax and unwind! Held from mid-June to early October! ~ Experience Schedule ~ 8:30 Ureshipa Base Camp Meeting & Reception 8:40-10:30 Depart for river fishing experience, lecture upon arrival, try river fishing! ◉ We will provide fishing rods, bait, and boots. ◉This is a river experience. Unfortunately, there are times when you can't catch a fish. note that. ◉There are no toilets at the trial venue. (Please be sure to wash your hands beforehand) 11:00-11:30 On the way back to base camp, we will show you a nearby supermarket. Whether you catch a fish or not, we will prepare a charcoal grill so you can enjoy a BBQ day camp with the fish you caught. *The cost of purchasing at the supermarket is not included in the trial fee. This will be your responsibility. 12:00~ As soon as the fish is prepared and the charcoal grill is ready, you can grill the fish and taste it. Enjoy BBQ day camp with the ingredients you bring in ~♪~13:30 Disband after check-out

• For Groups

• Age 12～Age 65
• Within 1 hour

A fisherman experience plan to enjoy the blessings of the sea in the Goto Islands, Nagasaki Prefecture. For about an hour early in the morning, you can board a fishing boat and experience fishing that can only be done here. You can also eat the fish you catch deliciously! (Purchasable) Fishermen will accompany you, so women are welcome to join us.

• For Groups

• Age 3～Age 70
• Over 6 hours on the day
• 09:00

If you want to enjoy marine sports in Okinawa In this case, there will be other participants and there will be no time to spare, so the Activity will be halved. At Manta Club, we half-day and full-day boat charter menu for sunsets and night cruises to meet your needs. Charter offers marine sports such as Cruising, fishing, snorkeling, Diving If you have limited time half-day day charter, and if you want to relax in the Kerama area, we recommend a one-day charter. In addition, "SUP", "Fishing", "underwater camera Rental", "Snorkel set" and "Fishing set" will be provided free of charge in the boat charter plan of Manta Club!

• With Pets
• For Rainy Days

• Age 3～Age 85
• 5～6 hours
• 10:00

Smelt fishing that feels like a fishing pond near Ishikari Bay New Port, which is close to Sapporo city. If you want to catch smelt, but the ice has not frozen yet, or if the ice has melted, we recommend this option for those who just want to enjoy fishing, or those who just want to catch a fish. The Ishikari Discharge Channel, a shortcut that connects the Ibarato River to Ishikari Bay, is a hidden spot for smelt fishing. The seawall is well maintained and you can enjoy it as if you were at a fishing pond. The location of smelt changes depending on the weather, and if your hunch is right, you may catch up to 40 smelt in an hour. Why not try fishing during the recommended time? Basically, you can take your catch home, but if you really want to try it as tempura, please contact us. On your way home after fishing, please stop by tourist facilities and scenic spots to enjoy a fulfilling day. *Free transportation is available from hotels in the center of Sapporo, such as in front of Sapporo Station.

• Pickup Service

• Age 8～Age 65
• 3～4 hours /1 Day or more
• 11:00 / 12:00

When you arrive at the beach where you depart, you will receive your paddle and life jacket and get ready. Get in your kayak and start rowing out to sea! Once you get used to maneuvering the boat, move to the fishing point. There is a wide variety of fish you can catch, including Ishimibai, Ojisan, Taman, and Yagara. Children from elementary school age can participate in the tour. Life jackets for children are also available, so the whole family can enjoy the tour with peace of mind. BBQ, camping, and overnight stays are also available. If you would like to do so, please contact us in the comments section.

• Pickup Service
• For Groups

• Age 18～Age 90
• 1～2 hours

This plan allows you to receive a pleasant massage while being rocked by the waves. All you have to do is lie down on the special bed! You will receive a head massage while lying on your back, a back massage while lying face down, and a thorough pelvic and shoulder blade adjustment while lying on your side! You will lose track of time and relieve stress and body distortion! The treatment takes about 40 minutes per person. *Please consult in advance if you have injured your back or pelvis, are undergoing treatment, are pregnant, or are feeling unwell. The plan starts at 10:00 and ends at 18:00. *Please consult us for details, time, and treatment content. Please consult before 10:00 or after 18:00.

• For Rainy Days

• Age 6～Age 85
• 5～6 hours
• 06:00 / 06:15 / 06:30

******* On weekdays, you can charter from 6 people per boat! Enjoy your time with your friends! -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -----------------------This is a charter plan only for weekdays where you can enjoy gomoku fishing on a tailoring boat. There is also a free rental rod reel and bisi set, so please feel free to join us. You can catch many kinds of fish such as horse mackerel, mackerel, filefish, sandfish and sea bream. * Basically, even beginners who do not use paid options can fully enjoy the free rod reel and bisi set!

• For Rainy Days
• For Groups

• Age 10～Age 80
• Over 6 hours on the day
• 06:00

Don't miss the slight hit on the tip of the rod! Zushi! The feeling I felt was indescribable! 3kg, 4kg is irresistible! Target fish: Bigfin squid How to catch: Tip run～～～Plan schedule～～～ ① Gather at the pier of Susami Port ② Board the boat and move to the point ③ After arriving at the point, start the tip run *Points will be awarded depending on the situation There is also a movement. ④ Return to port ⑤ Dissolution ■■ - Basic information of the plan - ■■ Minimum number of participants: 2 people Duration: 7 hours Event period: All year round Meeting time: 15 minutes before departure (March to November 5:45, December to February 6 :15) Reservation deadline: 21:00 2 days before *Minimum number of participants is 2 people. If the minimum number of participants is not met, the event will be canceled. ■■－－－－－－－－－■■

• Age 5～Age 100
• 1～2 hours /2～3 hours /3～4 hours /4～5 hours /5～6 hours /Over 6 hours on the day

Speaking of Lake Yamanaka, winter "smelt fishing"! Smelt fishing while looking up at the magnificent view of Mt. Fuji is exceptional. You can enjoy it every year from mid-September to around April. From February to March, you can catch the most delicious smelt because it is incubating and greasy ♪ There is no need to worry about contact with others at the chartered dome. You can use it as a group with confidence. * Currently, due to the influence of the new coronavirus, it has been decided that the business will be open from 7:00 to 14:00. Thank you for your understanding.・ Please wear a mask and fill in the boarding list. Due to the influence of coronavirus, cooking in the break room is currently suspended. Thank you for your understanding and cooperation.

• With Pets
• For Rainy Days
• For Groups

• Age 10～Age 80
• Over 6 hours on the day
• 06:00

Aim for big fish with live horse mackerel and Japanese horse mackerel! Target fish: Amberjack, amberjack, yellowtail, mackerel, broom grouper, yellowtail, longfish How to catch: Swim *Please prepare live bait! ～～～Plan schedule～～～ ① Gather at the pier at Susami Port ② Board the boat and move to the point ③ After arriving at the point, start fishing *Depending on the situation, points may be moved. ④ Return to port ⑤ Dissolution ■■ - Basic information on the plan - ■■ Minimum number of participants: 2 people Duration: 7 hours Event period: All year round Meeting time: 15 minutes before departure (March - November 5:45, December - February 6 :15) Reservation deadline: 21:00 2 days before *Minimum number of participants is 2 people. If the minimum number of participants is not met, the event will be canceled. ■■－－－－－－－－－■■

• Age 10～Age 80
• Over 6 hours on the day
• 06:00

Why not try catching a 3m, 100kg marlin! In the summer, you can get close to the spot within 5 to 10 minutes from the port! You can target Spanish mackerel (10-30kg) from summer to autumn! ~~~ Plan schedule ~~~ ① Gather at the pier at Susami Port ② Board the boat and move to the point ③ After arriving at the point, start trolling *Depending on the situation, points may be moved. ④ Return to port ⑤ Dissolution ■■ - Basic information on the plan - ■■ Minimum number of participants: 3 people Duration: 7 hours Event period: May to September for marlin, July to November for Spanish mackerel Meeting time: 15 minutes before departure (March - November 5:45, December - February 6:15) Reservation deadline: 21:00 2 days before *Minimum number of participants is 3 people. If the minimum number of participants is not met, the event will be canceled. ■■－－－－－－－－－■■

• Age 10～Age 80
• Over 6 hours on the day
• 06:00

By jigging, you can catch white-eye (yellowtail), amberjack, grouper, etc., and by casting, you can catch yellowtail, amberjack, Spanish mackerel, etc. ～～～Plan schedule～～～ ① Gather at the pier at Susami Port ② Board the boat and move to the point ③ After arriving at the point, start jigging or casting *Depending on the situation, points may be moved. ④ Return to port ⑤ Dissolution ■■ - Basic information on the plan - ■■ Minimum number of participants: 2 people Duration: 7 hours Event period: All year round Meeting time: 15 minutes before departure (March - November 5:45, December - February 6 :15) Reservation deadline: 21:00 2 days before *Minimum number of participants is 2 people. If the minimum number of participants is not met, the event will be canceled. ■■－－－－－－－－－■■

• Age 13～Age 100
• 5～6 hours

Beginners welcome fishing plan ♪ Female Please feel free to come alone! In fishing that does not use komase, clothes are hard to get dirty, and fishing can be enjoyed casually ♪ ★ departure time ★ ■ Morning flight ※ The departure time will be slightly different depending on the time. Please inquire. Plan registration Tour Time Please be aware in advance that there may be times different from. ＜ Atami ・ Ito district fishing ground use start time ＞ March 1st-March 31st, 06:00 am April 1st-May 31st 05:30 am June 1st-August 31st, starting at 05:00 September 1-September 30 05:30 am Oct. 1st to Oct. 31st 06:00 am start Nov. 1st to February 28th 06:30 am ■ Afternoon flight It becomes 12:00 set.

• For Groups

• Age 10～Age 80
• Over 6 hours on the day
• 06:00

Aim for big fish with live horse mackerel and Japanese horse mackerel! Target fish: Amberjack, amberjack, yellowtail, mackerel, broom grouper, yellowtail, longfish How to catch: Swim *Please prepare live bait! ～～～Plan schedule～～～ ① Gather at the pier at Susami Port ② Board the boat and move to the point ③ After arriving at the point, start fishing *Depending on the situation, points may be moved. ④ Return to port ⑤ Dissolution ■■ - Basic information of the plan - ■■ Minimum operation: 1 person Duration: 7 hours Event period: All year round Meeting time: 15 minutes before departure (March to November 5:45, December to February 6 :15) Reservation deadline: 21:00 2 days before *Minimum number of participants is 1 person. If the minimum number of participants is not met, the event will be canceled. ■■－－－－－－－－－■■

• Age 10～Age 80
• 5～6 hours
• 06:00

Aim for red squid on a half-night flight, and aim for big fish by letting the red squid and mackerel you catch swim (groupers such as red sea bream, amberjack, and swanfish) Target fish: Red squid fishing: Red squid, swimming fishing: Fishing for groupers such as red sea bream, amberjack, and swanfish. How: The red squid sinks the squid to the seabed (30-50m) and slowly searches for the tana! For swimming, aim for big fish by swimming the red squid or mackerel you caught! *Tackle (rod and reel) and gimmicks are different. Please prepare your own or inquire about rental. ～～～Plan schedule～～～ ① Gather at the pier at Susami Port ② Board the boat and move to the point ③ After arriving at the point, start fishing for red squid *Depending on the situation, points may be moved. *When fishing with swimmers, please be considerate so as not to disturb other people, such as by limiting your fishing to one fish. ④ Return to port ⑤ Dissolution ■■ - Basic information of the plan - ■■ Minimum number of participants: 2 people Duration: 5 hours Event period: June to September Meeting time: 17:45 Reservation deadline: 2 days before 21:00 *Minimum number of participants is for 2 people. If the minimum number of participants is not met, the event will be canceled. ■■－－－－－－－－－■■

• Age 10～Age 80
• Over 6 hours on the day
• 06:00

Recommended for beginners! Try targeting red sea bream and grouper with rockfish or hito tenya. Target fish: red sea bream, grouper, flounder, etc. How to catch: rockfish, one tenya ~~~ Plan schedule ~~~ ① Gather at the pier at Susami Port ② Get on board and move to the point ③ After arriving at the point, lock Start Fish or Hitotsu Tenya *Depending on the situation, points may be moved. ④ Return to port ⑤ Dissolution ■■ - Basic information on the plan - ■■ Minimum number of participants: 2 people Duration: 7 hours Event period: All year round Meeting time: 15 minutes before departure (March - November 5:45, December - February 6 :15) Reservation deadline: 21:00 2 days before *Minimum number of participants is 2 people. If the minimum number of participants is not met, the event will be canceled. ■■－－－－－－－－－■■

• Age 15～Age 100
• 4～5 hours
• 04:30

As a base Numazu Bay, the target is also abundant, from fish to catch in handy near the harbor, you can meet a variety of needs to get to the exciting fishing to enjoy the outing. Ship of fishing seems there is a threshold higher image, but I think that you know that you can on board once.

• For Groups

• Age 15～Age 100
• 4～5 hours
• 04:30

As a base Numazu Bay, the target is also abundant, from fish to catch in handy near the harbor, you can meet a variety of needs to get to the exciting fishing to enjoy the outing. Ship of fishing seems there is a threshold higher image, but I think that you know that you can on board once.

• For Groups

• Age 10～Age 80
• Over 6 hours on the day
• 06:00

Water depth of 150m to 500m, 600m, aiming for high-quality fish such as blackfish, redfish, redfish, and kingfish! Target fish: Blackfish, Redfish, Chikamekintoki, Stonefish, Medai, Redfish, Kingfish Fishing method: Bait fishing *Please bring your own bait! ～～～ Plan schedule ～～～ ① Gather at the pier at Susami Port ② Board the boat and move to the point ③ After arriving at the point, start deep sea fishing *Depending on the situation, points may be moved. ⑤ Return home ⑥ Dismissal ■■ - Basic information of the plan - ■■ Minimum operation: 1 person Duration: 7 hours Event period: All year round Meeting time: 15 minutes before departure (March - November 5:45, December - February 6 :15) Reservation deadline: 21:00 2 days before *Minimum number of participants is 1 person. If the minimum number of participants is not met, the event will be canceled. ■■－－－－－－－－－■■

• Age 10～Age 80
• Over 6 hours on the day
• 06:00

Aim for high-quality fish such as horsetail, sardine, striped trevally, red heron, and gray! Fish to deal with: Above fishing method: Bait fishing *Please prepare bait! ～～～Plan schedule～～～ ① Gather at the pier at Susami Port ② Board the boat and move to the point ③ After arriving at the point, start fishing for five eyes *Depending on the situation, points may be moved. ⑤ Return home ⑥ Dismissal ■■ - Basic information of the plan - ■■ Minimum operation: 1 person Duration: 7 hours Event period: All year round Meeting time: 15 minutes before departure (March - November 5:45, December - February 6 :15) Reservation deadline: 21:00 2 days before *Minimum number of participants is 1 person. If the minimum number of participants is not met, the event will be canceled. ■■－－－－－－－－－■■

• Age 10～Age 80
• Over 6 hours on the day
• 06:00

Don't miss the slight hit on the tip of the rod! Zushi! The feeling I felt was indescribable! 3kg, 4kg is irresistible! Target fish: Bluefin squid How to catch: Tip run～～～Plan schedule～～～ ① Gather at the pier at Susami Port ② Board the boat and move to the point ③ After arriving at the point, start the tip run *Points will be awarded depending on the situation There is also a movement. ④ Return to port ⑤ Dissolution ■■ - Basic information of the plan - ■■ Minimum operation: 1 person Duration: 7 hours Event period: All year round Meeting time: 15 minutes before departure (March to November 5:45, December to February 6 :15) Reservation deadline: 21:00 2 days before *Minimum number of participants is 1 person. If the minimum number of participants is not met, the event will be canceled. ■■－－－－－－－－－■■

• Age 10～Age 80
• 5～6 hours
• 06:00

Aim for red squid on a half-night flight, and aim for big fish by letting the red squid and mackerel you catch swim (groupers such as red sea bream, amberjack, and swanfish) Target fish: Red squid fishing: Red squid, swimming fishing: Fishing for groupers such as red sea bream, amberjack, and swanfish. How: The red squid sinks the squid to the seabed (30-50m) and slowly searches for the tana! For swimming, aim for big fish by swimming the red squid or mackerel you caught! *Tackle (rod and reel) and gimmicks are different. Please prepare your own or inquire about rental. ～～～Plan schedule～～～ ① Gather at the pier at Susami Port ② Board the boat and move to the point ③ After arriving at the point, start fishing for red squid *Depending on the situation, points may be moved. *When fishing with swimmers, please be considerate so as not to disturb other people, such as by limiting your fishing to one fish. ④ Return to port ⑤ Dissolution ■■ - Basic information of the plan - ■■ Minimum number of participants: 1 person Duration: 5 hours Event period: June to September Meeting time: 17:45 Reservation deadline: 2 days before 21:00 *Minimum number of participants is for 1 person. If the minimum number of participants is not met, the event will be canceled. ■■－－－－－－－－－■■

• Age 10～Age 80
• Over 6 hours on the day
• 06:00

Why not try catching a 3m, 100kg marlin! In the summer, you can get close to the spot within 5 to 10 minutes from the port! You can target Spanish mackerel (10-30kg) from summer to autumn! ~~~ Plan schedule ~~~ ① Gather at the pier at Susami Port ② Board the boat and move to the point ③ After arriving at the point, start trolling *Depending on the situation, points may be moved. ④ Return to port ⑤ Dissolution ■■ - Basic information of the plan - ■■ Minimum operation: 1 person Duration: 7 hours Event period: May to September for marlin, July to November for Spanish mackerel Meeting time: 15 minutes before departure (March - November 5:45, December - February 6:15) Reservation deadline: 21:00 2 days before *Minimum number of participants is 1 person. If the minimum number of participants is not met, the event will be canceled. ■■－－－－－－－－－■■

• Age 10～Age 80
• Over 6 hours on the day
• 06:00

Recommended for beginners! Try targeting red sea bream and grouper with rockfish or hito tenya. Target fish: Red sea bream, grouper, flounder, etc. How to catch: Rockfish, one tenya ~~~ Plan schedule ~~~ ① Gather at the pier at Susami Port ② Get on board and move to the point ③ After arriving at the point, lock Start Fish or Hitotsu Tenya *Depending on the situation, points may be moved. ④ Return to port ⑤ Dissolution ■■ - Basic information of the plan - ■■ Minimum operation: 1 person Duration: 7 hours Event period: All year round Meeting time: 15 minutes before departure (March to January 5:45, December to February 6 :15) Reservation deadline: 21:00 2 days before *Minimum number of participants is 1 person. If the minimum number of participants is not met, the event will be canceled. ■■－－－－－－－－－■■