Kansai in Handmade / Handcraft workshops Page 2

• Age 7～Age 90
• Within 1 hour
• 10:00 / 11:30 / 13:00 / 14:30 / 16:00

This is a Kyo-yaki and Kiyomizu-yaki pottery experience at Heian Gyokuo Touen. It is held on the first floor of Hotel Emion Kyoto in Umekoji, Kyoto, and is open to families, friends, and couples. Using a hand-cranked potter's wheel, you will create a vessel using clay that is uniquely blended by the potter. The craftsmen of the Kyo-yaki and Kiyomizu-yaki pottery kilns will gently and carefully guide you. A declaration of traditional crafts throughout Japan! Let's Togei (pottery) with Heian Gyokuo Touen! Notice of price change: The prices of main raw materials have continued to rise, and we have taken various measures to maintain prices, but it has become difficult to maintain the current price system, so we have decided to revise the prices, although we are very reluctant to do so. We appreciate your understanding. [Price change details]・Pottery wheel experience ¥4,400⇒¥5,500・Hand-kneading experience ¥4,400⇒¥5,500・Painting experience ¥3,850⇒¥4,400・Date of change ⇒November 1, 2024*The new prices will apply to reservations made after November 1. (*However, customers who make reservations for November or later by October 31 will be charged the current price.)

• For Rainy Days
• In Door Activity

• Age 10～Age 100
• 1～2 hours
• 10:00 / 13:00 / 15:00

Why don't you make your own accessories with silk fabrics that you weave yourself? Hand-woven from the fabric using an old-fashioned hand machine (binding machine), and tailor it together with the craftsman. The type of accessories less You can choose from 4 types of. Pierce / earring / key ring / strap ※ any one (1 point) (Time required 90 minutes · ¥ 4,000) up to 2 people Weekly fire, water, gold ○ Choose a silk thread of your favorite color and weave a 13 cm x 3 cm cloth. ○ After that, tailor work with the craftsman and finish it as an accessory. (It is also nice to weave with gold and silver thread) ○ This is a unique production experience that creates the perfect color for your textile accessories. ※ The day of the event is different only for accessory production (every week fire, water, gold)

• For Rainy Days
• In Door Activity

• Age 7～Age 100
• Within 1 hour
• 11:00 / 12:00 / 13:00 / 14:00 / 15:00 / 16:00 / 17:00

In the matcha parfait making experience, you can make a delicious, cute, and very realistic food sample that uses Kyoto's famous matcha as a parfait! It is very popular not only with women but also with men and foreigners! You can make your own memories in Osaka Minami and take them home. It is recommended for yourself and as a gift. ~Experience flow~1. Put the whipped cream into a piping bag and prepare! 2. First, color the waffle 3. Squeeze the whipped cream into the container 4. Top with Japanese sweets 5. Coat the red beans with varnish and top them off! 6. Squeeze the whipped cream while decorating 7. Finish by applying varnish! 8. Finally, insert a memo clip and your parfait is complete. Cute parfaits are a very popular production experience. *The process is not as described above.

• For Rainy Days
• In Door Activity
• For Groups

• Age 6～Age 100
• Within 1 hour
• 10:00 / 12:00 / 14:00 / 16:00 / 18:00

You can create your own original lipstick from start to finish with your own hands. Mix freely from over 25 colors. You can have fun creating your own color that suits you by combining carefully selected bright and cute colored powders. You can choose the scent that gets you excited the moment you open it, as well as the unique and cute case, so you can truly create a one-of-a-kind lipstick just for you ☺︎! In addition, it is simple, vegan, and uses carefully selected ingredients that are not tested on animals, so it is recommended for those who are particular about their tastes. In addition, LIP LIFE LAB is Japan's first store specializing in personal color diagnosis and lipstick production! In addition, the instructor is a beauty professional who holds the 1st grade Cosmetic Certification Certification, a special grade cosmetics concierge, and a personal color diagnostician! You can make it with confidence even if it is your first time. And it's in a great location, 5 minutes walk from Shinsaibashi Station and 1 minute walk from Yotsubashi Station! Located on the 6th floor of a designer building in the Kitahorie area, lined with stylish cafes and salons♪ You can walk from Dotonbori and Amemura, which are popular for sightseeing♪ Of course, Daimaru Shinsaibashi, PARCO, and OPA are also just a short walk away♪ Popular shopping spots and sightseeing spots It's close to the ground, so be sure to include it in your sightseeing plan and make memories of your trip to Osaka! We're also updating our various SNS sites from time to time, so be sure to check them out!

• For Rainy Days
• In Door Activity

• Age 6～Age 100
• 2～3 hours
• 10:00 / 12:00 / 14:00 / 16:00 / 18:00

After receiving a personal color diagnosis by a professional, you will be able to understand which colors suit you and create the perfect lipstick for you!This is our most recommended plan! The pair plan allows you to listen to your loved one's diagnosis next to you, so it is very popular as it can be used as a reference for future shopping and gifts ♡ First, a personal color consultant will examine your base color (Iebe Brevet) and 4 seasons (1st and 2nd). ). After that, we will advise you on the lip color that suits you based on the diagnosis results. If time permits, you can also ask questions about cosmetics and fashion! (This is a simple 4-season personal color diagnosis, but it is possible to upgrade to a 120-minute detailed personal color diagnosis. We also accept reservations for earlier and later dates, so please contact us in advance.) After the diagnosis, you can choose your original lip color (lipstick). ) from start to finish with your own hands. Mix freely from over 25 colors. You can also choose the fragrance and lipstick case. Japan's first store specializing in personal color diagnosis and lipstick production♡Also, it is supervised by the owner of the Cosmetics Concierge who has passed the first grade cosmetics certification, and all instructors are beauty professionals who are personal color diagnosticians! You can make it with confidence even if it is your first time. And, it's in a great location, 1 minute walk from Yotsubashi Station and 5 minutes walk from Shinsaibashi Station ♪ It's close to Dotonbori and Amemura, which are popular for sightseeing ♪ PARCO and Daimaru are also 5 minutes walk, so you can have a shopping day or beauty day all at once ♪ Memories of sightseeing in Osaka Also◎

• For Rainy Days
• In Door Activity

• Age 4～Age 100
• 1～2 hours
• 13:00 / 15:15

We will make a moss terrarium using a round glass container with a diameter of 8 cm. Recommended points: ① Plant moss and place stones in a glass container (with lid) to create your own natural landscape. It comes with a special lid, so you only need to water it a few times a month. It can last for several years. ② It is perfect for decorating your desk or living room, or as a gift. ③ We will give you clear and careful advice while communicating, so you can enjoy it with peace of mind. *You can add figures to your work as an option. (From 220 yen/piece including tax) If you would like to do so, please ask during the lesson. ∴‥∵‥∴‥∵‥∴‥∴‥∵‥∴‥∴‥∵‥∴‥∴‥∵‥∴‥∴‥∵‥∴■About the plan 15 cm diameter container plan ■If two people make a reservation and the desired plan is different, please make a reservation for each person for each plan. ■Experience time: 1 hour to 1 hour 45 minutes■Experience start time: 13:00 or 15:15■Price (tax included): 4,480 yen per person■By train: Approximately 6 minutes walk from Mikuni Station on the Hankyu Takarazuka Main Line, opposite the 100 yen shop in the shopping arcade. The entrance to the shopping arcade is across the street from Sugi Pharmacy. ■By car: There is no parking lot, but there are two Times convenience stores in front of Mikuni Elementary School. It is a 2-minute walk from there. *Notes* If you need to cancel, please be sure to contact the store in advance.

• For Rainy Days
• In Door Activity

• Age 4～Age 100
• 1～2 hours
• 13:00 / 15:15

We will make a moss terrarium using a round glass container with a diameter of 15 cm. Recommended points: ① Plant moss and place stones in the glass container (with lid) to create your own natural landscape. It comes with a special lid, so you only need to water it a few times a month. It can last for several years. ② It is perfect for decorating your desk or living room, or as a gift. ③ We will give you clear and careful advice while communicating, so you can enjoy it with peace of mind. *You can add figures to your work as an option. (From 220 yen/piece including tax) If you would like to do so, please ask during the lesson. ∴‥∵‥∴‥∵‥∴‥∴‥∵‥∴‥∴‥∵‥∴‥∴‥∵‥∴‥∴‥∵‥∴■About the plan 15cm diameter container plan■If two people make a reservation and the desired plan is different, please make a reservation for each person for each plan. ■Experience time: 1 hour to 1 hour 45 minutes■Experience start time: 13:00 or 15:15■Price (tax included): 4,480 yen per person■By train: Approximately 6 minutes walk from Mikuni Station on the Hankyu Takarazuka Main Line, opposite the 100 yen shop in the shopping arcade. The entrance to the shopping arcade is across the street from Sugi Pharmacy. ■By car: There is no parking lot, but there are two Times convenience stores in front of Mikuni Elementary School. It is a 2-minute walk from there. *Notes* If you need to cancel, please be sure to contact the store in advance.

• For Rainy Days
• In Door Activity

• Age 3～Age 60
• 1～2 hours
• 09:30 / 09:45 / 10:00 / 10:15 / 10:30 / 10:45 / 11:00 / 11:15 / 11:30 / 11:45 / 12:00 / 12:15 / 12:30 / 12:45 / 13:00 / 13:15 / 13:30 / 13:45 / 14:00 / 14:15 / 14:30 / 14:45 / 15:00 / 15:15 / 15:30 / 15:45 / 16:00 / 16:15 / 16:30

You can experience traditional Japanese culture at "Kyoto Tower" near Kyoto Station. At [Akaneya Kyoto Tower Sand Store], which is the most accessible, you can experience various traditional crafts from small children to grandpas and grandmas. We will add the scent of incense to the work completed by a professional tailor and mail it to your home. How about making memories of your trip?

• For Rainy Days
• In Door Activity
• For Groups

• Age 5～Age 100
• 2～3 hours
• 10:00 / 14:00

Clay has a mysterious power. When you touch the clay, everyone returns to their childhood and plays with all their might. The cool clay warms in the palms of your hands and takes on a shape that fits your hand. With your friends, or sometimes alone... In a hut where the birds' voices fall and a fresh breeze passes through, you can play with the clay at your leisure. Enjoy such a luxurious time. A must-see for sake lovers! Making sake cups using soil from Yamada Nishiki rice fields♪ Those under 20 years old can choose to make sake cups or plates. Please note that the fees are different for each. ~Experience flow~10:00/14:00①Artist Takuta Fujimura explains and demonstrates how to make works using Yamada Nishiki clay (about 15 minutes)②Use a hand wheel on the table to make a sake cup of your choice using the ball-making method. ③While it is drying, you can take a tour of the climbing kiln and view Fujimura's works. (You can also purchase it) 11:45/15:45④ The dried work is chamfered, signed, and finished. *The work will be completed after one month and will be delivered by mail. (Separate shipping fee) You can also come and pick it up at our kiln.

• For Rainy Days
• In Door Activity

• Age 7～Age 90
• Within 1 hour
• 10:00 / 11:30 / 13:00 / 14:30 / 16:00

This is a Kyo-yaki and Kiyomizu-yaki pottery experience at Heian Gyokuo Touen. It is held on the first floor of Hotel Emion Kyoto in Umekoji, Kyoto, and is open to families, friends, and couples. You will use gosu (a kind of paint used in pottery) and a brush to paint with a Gyokuo Kiln painter. The artisans of the Kyo-yaki and Kiyomizu-yaki kilns will gently and carefully guide you. A declaration of traditional crafts throughout Japan! Let's Togei (pottery) with Heian Gyokuo Touen! Notice of price change: The prices of main raw materials have continued to rise, and we have taken various measures to maintain prices, but it has become difficult to maintain the current price system, so we have decided to revise our prices, although we are very reluctant to do so. We appreciate your understanding. [Price change details]・Pottery wheel experience ¥4,400⇒¥5,500・Hand-kneading experience ¥4,400⇒¥5,500・Painting experience ¥3,850⇒¥4,400・Date of change ⇒November 1, 2024*The new prices will apply to reservations made after November 1. (*However, customers who make reservations for November or later by October 31 will be charged the current price.)

• For Rainy Days
• In Door Activity

• Age 10～Age 100
• Within 1 hour
• 10:00 / 11:30 / 13:30 / 15:00

For international customers, why not express your soul through calligraphy? You will be able to write your name, motto, favorite words, and anime characters in kanji. Immerse yourself in the rich tradition of Japanese calligraphy right next to the iconic Himeji Castle. Feel the real brush strokes as you embark on a journey through centuries of cultural heritage. Join us for an unforgettable experience that will inspire your creativity and deepen your understanding of the art of calligraphy. Don't worry if you are a first-timer, any skill level is welcome. Awaken your senses to the beauty of calligraphy. Our instructors will help you. For domestic customers, this is a calligraphy experience centered on kanji. Why not express your heart through calligraphy? Write your favorite characters, mottos, and words for loved ones in kanji. Why not spend a rich, brief moment, slowly settling your mind and feeling the aroma of ink? For first-timers and experienced people alike. Awaken your senses to the beauty of calligraphy. Our instructors will support you carefully. Whether you are a first-timer or an experienced person, you can relax and enjoy making memories of your trip! The room is a Japanese-style room with tatami mats, but you can choose to practice calligraphy at a table with a Terakoya desk and chair in seiza. Let's enjoy experiences that you can't usually have, from practicing on Hanshi paper to creating works on colored paper and postcards! ~Experience flow~ ①Explanation of the experience plan and hearing. (5 minutes) While drinking tea, we will ask you about today's plan. ②The teacher will create a sample. (5 minutes) The teacher will write a sample of the desired calligraphy style and decide the activity content. ③Start practicing on Hannsi (Japanese calligraphy paper) (20 minutes) You will practice freely while adding explanations of brushes and kanji. Even if it's your first time, you can practice as many sheets as you like with free expression. ④A lecture before finishing the final work and an explanation of the points to finish the work. (10 minutes) If you would like to do a large-scale wall calligraphy performance, we will hold a first trial performance. If you wish, we will hold a lecture before finishing your work, such as making Shikishi (traditional Japanese square paper), postcards, or Sensu (traditional Japanese holding fan). After that, you can practice on special paper. Enjoy free expression. ⑤ Completion of the work and a commemorative photo. The finished work will be stamped with a finishing seal, and you will be given a commemorative photo and a digital video upon request. *We can also set a "time extension" for the leisurely time upon request. Up to 1 hour and 30 minutes.

• Pickup Service
• For Rainy Days
• In Door Activity

• Age 3～Age 100
• Within 1 hour
• 11:00 / 12:00 / 13:00 / 14:00 / 15:00 / 16:00 / 17:00

In the takoyaki making experience, you can make two very realistic food samples of Osaka's specialty "takoyaki"! You can choose between a key chain or a magnet as you like. You can make your own memories of Osaka Minami and take them home. We recommend making one for yourself and the other as a gift to make a matching set. ~Experience flow~1. Grill the takoyaki dough♪2. Draw green onions and pickled ginger! 3. Spread the sauce deliciously♪4. Pour on some green laver and it's done!

• For Rainy Days
• In Door Activity
• For Groups

• Age 3～Age 100
• Within 1 hour
• 11:00 / 12:00 / 13:00 / 14:00 / 15:00 / 16:00 / 17:00

In the Edomae sushi making experience, you can make two very realistic Edomae sushi food samples! You can choose between a keychain or a magnet as you like. You can create your own memories of Osaka Minami and take them home with you. We also recommend making a matching set, one for yourself and the other as a gift.

• For Rainy Days
• In Door Activity
• For Groups

• Age 6～Age 80
• Within 1 hour /1～2 hours
• 09:00 / 10:00 / 11:00 / 12:00 / 13:00 / 14:00 / 15:00 / 16:00 / 17:00

Atelier melty 252 offers an experience course where you can casually enjoy making Japanese food samples. Why not create your own original work while experiencing the food culture unique to Kyoto in between sightseeing? You can take your work home as it is. • Time required: It takes as little as 30 minutes to complete. (Including introduction, production, and finishing) It is perfect for travelers who are limited in time while sightseeing in Kyoto. • Target age 6 years old and above (anyone from children to adults can participate) • Features 1. DIY experience: Experience the fun of making a lifelike food sample with your own hands. 2. Travel memories: Take the finished product home on the spot. It is perfect as a travel memory. • Process parts are provided and a small amount of coloring and assembly is done. It is easy to enjoy because it can be completed in a short time. • Difficulty It is designed to be very easy to enjoy. • Possibility of failure There is almost no possibility of failure. It can be enjoyed by people of all ages and genders, from children in elementary school to adults.

• For Rainy Days
• In Door Activity

• Age 2～Age 99
• 1～2 hours

Have you ever seen a colorful bear-shaped figure? This is a new type of art called "bear art" that you can enjoy by dripping acrylic paint onto a figure! By combining your favorite colors from over a dozen different colors, you can create a unique, one-of-a-kind piece of art that no one else will have! In addition to the 23cm figure, we carry 10 types of figures, including a large 33cm figure! We also have keychain-sized accessories that can be used every day, so please create your own art piece with a figure of your favorite shape!

• For Rainy Days
• In Door Activity
• For Groups

• Age 6～Age 99
• Within 1 hour

We will make a cool rubber band gun using the wood of Ryujin Village. ～ Flow of the day ～ ① Confirmation of materials ② Safety guidance ③ Explanation of how to make ④ Work ⑤ Operation check ⑥ Finishing

• For Rainy Days
• In Door Activity

• Age 6～Age 99
• 2～3 hours

We have seasonal pop-ups such as creatures, plants and insects, zodiac signs, chicks and helmets associated with Kumano and Ryujin Village. Materials and tools are available, so you don't need to prepare anything and you can enjoy it easily. ～ Flow of the day ～ ①Choose what to make and materials ②When using a cutter Explanation of how to use the cutter and safety guidance ③Cut according to the sketch ④Fold according to the explanation. ⑤ Apply adhesive in order and assemble.

• For Rainy Days
• In Door Activity
• For Groups

• Age 4～Age 99
• 1～2 hours
• 10:00 / 16:30

It is a plan that you can experience three of Kimono, Tea ceremony and Ikebana by chartering. Tea ceremony is a lecturer of Urasenke, Ikebana is in charge of unbearable teacher and explanation in English is also possible.

• For Rainy Days
• Recommendation for Foreigner
• In Door Activity

• Age 5～Age 100
• 1～2 hours
• 10:00 / 13:00

This is a 2-hour plan for squeezing hand towels with “Shibutsu” You can challenge the technique of tie-dyeing by tying the cloth to create a pattern. Every pattern you make with tie-dyeing is different, so you will be able to create your own hand towel in the world with a unique gentle color unique to Shibushi. * Completed works On the day You can take it home.

• For Rainy Days
• In Door Activity
• For Groups

• Age 10～Age 100
• 2～3 hours
• 10:00 / 13:00 / 16:00

A small workshop located 4.8km east of Himeji Castle, a 15-minute drive away. Why don't you make Jizo with your own hands? It is a plan of 2 hours experience time.

• For Rainy Days
• For Groups

• Age 10～Age 100
• Within 1 hour
• 11:15 / 12:00 / 12:45 / 13:30 / 14:15 / 15:00 / 15:45 / 16:30 / 17:15 / 18:00 / 18:45 / 19:30

[Custom-made fragrances] We are a store specializing in custom-made fragrances from Kyoto. There are dozens of fragrances in the store, depending on the season. From these, you can choose your favorite scent. We will actually test the scent of your choice by spraying it on Muette. There are no restrictions, so please try it until you are satisfied. We mix the scent while talking with our staff to create a special scent just for you. Finally, ask them to name the fragrance. Attach a label with the name given by the customer. The creation of a unique fragrance in the world. Each scent is created by hand and is truly a scent that is unique to me.

• For Rainy Days
• In Door Activity

• Age 10～Age 100
• 2～3 hours
• 13:00

Weave the coaster by weaving. The size is about 10cm x 10cm. Let's express yourself with traditional hand machines, tools and techniques. Carefully weaving beautifully colored yarn, the design that gradually emerges is yours, expressed in Nishijin weaving. option You can also frame the coaster weaved in. Kyoto The memories of your room. On the day You can take it home.

• For Rainy Days
• In Door Activity

• Age 6～Age 100
• 3～4 hours
• 10:00

If it is within the time, it offers affordable plan that can make the work up to three points. By taking the time to dry is not the other, it is possible to give them a handle or with a pattern, you can make your own original work.

• For Groups

• Age 16～Age 100
• 2～3 hours
• 10:00 / 14:00 / 16:00 / 18:30

You can use the electric wheel to make a container for the drawer. Since the instructor will help you, even inexperienced people can be relieved! At the reception, why not try to toast with a handmade cup? Teacups, beer cups, shochu cups etc ... It depends on the number you make, but it will be completed in about 1 month.

• Age 6～Age 100
• 2～3 hours
• 10:00 / 14:00 / 16:00 / 18:30

Customers all of the invitation to or does not present a chopstick rest. But small, it will be full of thoughtful work of feelings. In 50 chopstick rest, you can also can also be (one per 200 yen excluding tax) painting added. Porter baked in about a minimum two weeks.

• Age 10～Age 100
• 1～2 hours
• 13:00 / 14:30 / 16:00 / 17:30 / 19:00

Would you like to make a one-of-a-kind bangle in the world at the atelier, which is a small hideaway that only requires reservations? Since you are privately reserved for one group, you can spend your private time without worrying about being seen. Even if you are a first-timer or are clumsy, the staff will carefully support you, so please feel free to join us. You will be asked to form brass wire into a C-shape and engrave it. You can take the completed bangle home on the same day! [Price] The lowest price is 4.900 yen (tax included) per person (1 bangle) with a width of 3.0 mm. You can also change your plan after your visit. (Even if you pre-pay online, you can pay the difference on the day at the store) <Bangle width> 3.0mm width 4.900 yen (tax included) *At the reservation stage, you will receive the lowest price. 4.0mm width 5.900 yen (tax included) Width can be changed on the day. <About engraving> Uppercase letters and numbers can be engraved.

• For Rainy Days
• In Door Activity

• Age 7～Age 80
• 3～4 hours
• 10:00 / 13:00

Create your own interior accessories with your own coloring of the green of the turtle child! <¥9000 including tax: M size 505 x 270 x 270mm> *Limited to 2 samples for each <¥10500 including tax: L size 650 x 270 x 270mm> *Limited to 2 samples for each Produce one work in three times] * Select from sample works. Same form. Original green production with original coloring. After completion, you can take it home on the day. Art interior molding online gallery HP (Sample works are posted on the HP)

• In Door Activity

• Age 5～Age 70
• 1～2 hours
• 10:00 / 13:00 / 15:00

* Parent-child experience <Clay gourmet cooking> [Limited to 1 to 2 people due to face-to-face one-on-one lessons. It will be completed in just over an hour] [Adult plans include gourmet dishes with takoyaki key chains and straps] <Recommended for kids craft during summer vacation! ＞Produced at a townhouse in a TV/movie location. The image contains an image image. A descendant of Masashige Kusunoki, located on the west side of the teahouse <Tengachaya> started by the Meki family. *5 minute walk from Nishi-Tengachaya Station on the Nankai Shiomibashi Line *5 minute walk from Umenan 3-chome bus stop on the Osaka Municipal Bus *15 minute walk from Tengachaya Station on the Osaka Subway Sakaisuji Line

• For Rainy Days
• In Door Activity

• Age 5～Age 100
• Over 6 hours on the day
• 10:00

It is a full-scale experience plan that weave fabric of 15 cm × 15 cm size with beautiful silk thread and woven fabric with 15 cm × 15 cm size (there are individual differences in finished size, there are times when weaving more.) Compared with other fabrics, warp yarns I will play the warp thread with nail scratches (slurp) and shut (hi) in order to stretch it strongly. At that time, you can hear a comfortable sound like playing the koto at the boundary between the warp and the fabric. Enjoy everything from Ya traditional crafting techniques, shining silk, and the sound of threads.

• For Rainy Days
• In Door Activity

• Age 10～Age 100
• Within 1 hour
• 11:00 / 11:15 / 11:45 / 12:00 / 12:30 / 12:45 / 13:15 / 13:30 / 14:00 / 14:15 / 14:45 / 15:00 / 15:30 / 15:45 / 16:15 / 16:30 / 17:00 / 17:15 / 17:45 / 18:00 / 18:30 / 18:45 / 19:15 / 19:30

[Custom-made fragrances] We are a store specializing in custom-made fragrances from Kyoto. There are dozens of fragrances in the store, depending on the season. From these, you can choose your favorite scent. We will actually test the scent of your choice by spraying it on Muette. There are no restrictions, so please try it until you are satisfied. We mix the scent while talking with our staff to create a special scent just for you. Finally, ask them to name the fragrance. Attach a label with the name given by the customer. The creation of a unique fragrance in the world. Each scent is created by hand and is truly a scent that is unique to me.

• For Rainy Days
• In Door Activity
• For Groups