Kansai in Handmade / Handcraft workshops

• Age 10～Age 100
• Within 1 hour
• 10:00 / 10:30 / 11:00 / 11:30 / 12:00 / 12:30 / 13:00 / 13:30 / 14:00 / 14:30 / 15:00 / 15:30 / 16:00

An electric potter's wheel experience where you concentrate on shaping the spinning clay. Even a slight distortion can cause the shape to collapse, so it's not something you can do quickly or easily. We will provide you with the maximum support, so even beginners can feel free to try pottery. The sense of accomplishment you feel when you finish is wonderful. [Experience flow] ① When the reservation time comes, enter the store and leave your luggage. ② When you sit down, fill in the address of the destination to which the finished product will be sent. ③ Before the experience, please tell the staff "the shape and size of the vessel you want to make". ④ The experience starts. Slowly and carefully stretch the clay vertically. ⑤ Once the clay is firmly stretched thinly, you can freely make any shape you like. (The experience time is about 45 minutes. 2 to 4 pieces are the guideline) ⑥ Please feel free to ask us to take photos with your smartphone during the experience. ⑦ After the experience, choose two pieces to be fired (firing the third piece and beyond costs an additional 2,000 yen per piece). ⑧ Your work will be carefully fired by the craftsmen of Zuikogama and delivered to you in one and a half to two months.

• For Rainy Days
• For Groups

• Age 13～Age 100
• Within 1 hour
• 10:00 / 10:30 / 11:00 / 11:30 / 12:00 / 12:30 / 13:00 / 13:30 / 14:00 / 14:30 / 15:00 / 15:30 / 16:00

An electric potter's wheel experience where you concentrate on shaping the spinning clay. Even a slight distortion can cause the shape to collapse, so it's not something you can do quickly or easily. We will provide you with the maximum support, so even beginners can feel free to try pottery. The sense of accomplishment you feel when you finish is wonderful. [Experience flow] ① When the reservation time comes, enter the store and leave your luggage. ② When you sit down, fill in the address of the destination to which the finished product will be sent. ③ Before the experience, please tell the staff "the shape and size of the vessel you want to make". ④ The experience starts. Slowly and carefully stretch the clay vertically. ⑤ Once the clay is firmly stretched thinly, you can freely create any shape you like. (The experience time is approximately 20 minutes) ⑥ Please feel free to ask us to take photos with your smartphone during the experience. ⑦ Your work will be carefully fired by the craftsmen of Zuikogama and delivered to you in one and a half to two months.

• For Rainy Days
• For Groups

• Age 4～Age 100
• Within 1 hour
• 11:00 / 15:00 / 16:45 / 19:30

“Yu Kobo” has 6 schools in Tokyo, Nagoya, Osaka and Fukuoka. Our bright and friendly professional staff will help you at your own pace. ☆ It is a casual course where you can create works in a 60-minute lesson. ☆ A one-day experience that you can choose from the board-making bean plate course and the cat chopstick rest painting course.・Mamezara course for plate making One piece of mamezara with a diameter of about 10 cm is produced. White makeup and iron painting are available.・Cat chopstick rest painting course You can freely paint two cat-shaped unglazed fabrics. ☆The completed work will be handed over about a month to a month and a half after the experience date. ☆If you have any concerns about the work, please feel free to contact us.

• For Rainy Days
• In Door Activity
• For Groups

• Age 5～Age 100
• Within 1 hour /1～2 hours
• 10:30 / 13:00 / 14:30 / 16:00

2 minutes walk from Tennoji Station! Horikoshi pottery experience class. This is a great value plan that includes 2 popular items, a "rice bowl or teacup" and a "ramen bowl or curry dish"♪ Why not try making beautiful bowls with an electric potter's wheel? Size (approximate) ・Tea bowl: Diameter 13cm x Height 6cm ・Yunomi: Diameter 8cm x Height 8.5cm ・Ramen bowl: Diameter 17cm x Height 10cm ・Curry plate: Diameter 23cm x Height 3cm ” can be changed to other works.

• For Rainy Days
• For Groups

• Age 3～Age 100
• Within 1 hour
• 09:00 / 10:00 / 11:00 / 12:00 / 13:00 / 14:00 / 15:00 / 16:00

Nara Why don't you try to make traditional handicrafts and roosters at the tile factory located in a culture-rich land? The size is adult Mini size of about fully spread out one's hand. About three weeks later, I can meet the surface of the finished oni tile for the first time. After creation, it is thoroughly dried and baked, and the power of evil demons is stored and delivered.

• For Rainy Days
• For Groups

• Age 3～Age 100
• 1～2 hours
• 10:00 / 11:00 / 14:00 / 15:00 / 16:00 / 17:00 / 18:00

This is the most popular plan for the Amagasaki Monta Studio experience course! You will make your clay using the same molding method as the craftsmen. We have "Shigaraki clay ceramics" and "porcelain clay (4,400 yen) available. *If you do not specify in advance, Shigaraki clay ceramics will be used. You will feel like a potter and make your clay using a spinning electric potter's wheel. If you do not concentrate, it will get squashed, so concentrate while you make it. The instructor will help you make it, so even beginners can rest assured! The next step... "Animal plate" transformation & traditional technique Icchin experience (880 yen) can also be done on the same day. It can be reserved exclusively. Please contact us (^^)/ *Children under elementary school age cannot participate alone. Please bring a parent or guardian with you. We also accept parents and guardians only (550 yen) in special circumstances. Same-day reservations OK Please contact us by phone 06-6417-3303080-6109-8238

• For Groups

• Age 10～Age 120
• 2～3 hours
• 10:00 / 14:00 / 18:00

This is a quiet urban pottery class in the heart of Osaka. You can use an electric potter's wheel to shape your vessels. The appeal of Tsuchimu's experience class is that you can experience everything from kneading the clay to creating the shape. Whether it's your first time, your second time, or you have experience, we are waiting for anyone who wants to try pottery. You are welcome to join alone, or bring your loved one, close friend, or precious family member to create a memory that will take shape. Our veteran instructors will help you with your artistic activities. Let's have a great time.

• For Rainy Days

• Age 10～Age 100
• Within 1 hour
• 10:00 / 11:30 / 13:30 / 15:00

For international customers, why not express your soul through calligraphy? You will be able to write your name, motto, favorite words, and anime characters in kanji. Immerse yourself in the rich tradition of Japanese calligraphy right next to the iconic Himeji Castle. Feel the real brush strokes as you embark on a journey through centuries of cultural heritage. Join us for an unforgettable experience that will inspire your creativity and deepen your understanding of the art of calligraphy. Don't worry if you are a first-timer, any skill level is welcome. Awaken your senses to the beauty of calligraphy. Our instructors will help you. For domestic customers, this is a calligraphy experience centered on kanji. Why not express your heart through calligraphy? Write your favorite characters, mottos, and words for loved ones in kanji. Why not spend a rich, brief moment, slowly settling your mind and feeling the aroma of ink? For first-timers and experienced people alike. Awaken your senses to the beauty of calligraphy. Our instructors will support you carefully. Whether you are a first-timer or an experienced person, you can relax and enjoy making memories of your trip! The room is a Japanese-style room with tatami mats, but you can choose to practice calligraphy at a table with a Terakoya desk and chair in seiza. Let's enjoy experiences that you can't usually have, from practicing on Hanshi paper to creating works on colored paper and postcards! ~Experience flow~ ①Explanation of the experience plan and hearing. (5 minutes) While drinking tea, we will ask you about today's plan. ②The teacher will create a sample. (5 minutes) The teacher will write a sample of the desired calligraphy style and decide the activity content. ③Start practicing on Hannsi (Japanese calligraphy paper) (20 minutes) You will practice freely while adding explanations of brushes and kanji. Even if it's your first time, you can practice as many sheets as you like with free expression. ④A lecture before finishing the final work and an explanation of the points to finish the work. (10 minutes) If you would like to do a large-scale wall calligraphy performance, we will hold a first trial performance. If you wish, we will hold a lecture before finishing your work, such as making Shikishi (traditional Japanese square paper), postcards, or Sensu (traditional Japanese holding fan). After that, you can practice on special paper. Enjoy free expression. ⑤ Completion of the work and a commemorative photo. The finished work will be stamped with a finishing seal, and you will be given a commemorative photo and a digital video upon request. *We can also set a "time extension" for the leisurely time upon request. Up to 1 hour and 30 minutes.

• Pickup Service
• For Rainy Days
• In Door Activity

• Age 4～Age 100
• 1～2 hours
• 13:00 / 15:15

We will make a moss terrarium using a round glass container with a diameter of 8 cm. Recommended points: ① Plant moss and place stones in a glass container (with lid) to create your own natural landscape. It comes with a special lid, so you only need to water it a few times a month. It can last for several years. ② It is perfect for decorating your desk or living room, or as a gift. ③ We will give you clear and careful advice while communicating, so you can enjoy it with peace of mind. *You can add figures to your work as an option. (From 220 yen/piece including tax) If you would like to do so, please ask during the lesson. ∴‥∵‥∴‥∵‥∴‥∴‥∵‥∴‥∴‥∵‥∴‥∴‥∵‥∴‥∴‥∵‥∴■About the plan 15 cm diameter container plan ■If two people make a reservation and the desired plan is different, please make a reservation for each person for each plan. ■Experience time: 1 hour to 1 hour 45 minutes■Experience start time: 13:00 or 15:15■Price (tax included): 4,480 yen per person■By train: Approximately 6 minutes walk from Mikuni Station on the Hankyu Takarazuka Main Line, opposite the 100 yen shop in the shopping arcade. The entrance to the shopping arcade is across the street from Sugi Pharmacy. ■By car: There is no parking lot, but there are two Times convenience stores in front of Mikuni Elementary School. It is a 2-minute walk from there. *Notes* If you need to cancel, please be sure to contact the store in advance.

• For Rainy Days
• In Door Activity

• Age 4～Age 100
• 1～2 hours
• 13:00 / 15:15

We will make a moss terrarium using a glass container with a diameter of 11 cm. The lid is made of glass with a knob. Recommended points: ① Plant moss in the container and place stones to create your own natural landscape. It comes with a special lid, so you only need to water it a few times a month. It can last for several years. ② It is perfect as a gift or to decorate your desk or living room. ③ We will give you clear and careful advice while communicating with you, so you can enjoy it with peace of mind. *You can add figures to your work as an option. (From 220 yen/piece including tax) If you would like to do so, please ask during the lesson. ∴‥∵‥∴‥∵‥∴‥∴‥∵‥∴‥∴‥∵‥∴‥∴‥∵‥∴‥∴‥∵‥∴■About the plan15 cm diameter container plan■If two people make a reservation and the desired plans are different, please make a reservation for each person for each plan. ■Experience time: 1 hour to 1 hour 45 minutes■Experience start time: 13:00 or 15:15■Price (tax included): 4,480 yen per person■By train: Approximately 6 minutes walk from Mikuni Station on the Hankyu Takarazuka Main Line, opposite the 100 yen shop in the shopping arcade. The entrance to the shopping arcade is across the street from Sugi Pharmacy. ■By car: There is no parking lot, but there are two Times convenience stores in front of Mikuni Elementary School. It is a 2-minute walk from there. *Notes* If you need to cancel, please be sure to contact the store in advance.

• For Rainy Days
• In Door Activity

• Age 4～Age 100
• 1～2 hours
• 13:00 / 15:15

We will make a moss terrarium using a round glass container with a diameter of 15 cm. Recommended points: ① Plant moss and place stones in the glass container (with lid) to create your own natural landscape. It comes with a special lid, so you only need to water it a few times a month. It can last for several years. ② It is perfect for decorating your desk or living room, or as a gift. ③ We will give you clear and careful advice while communicating, so you can enjoy it with peace of mind. *You can add figures to your work as an option. (From 220 yen/piece including tax) If you would like to do so, please ask during the lesson. ∴‥∵‥∴‥∵‥∴‥∴‥∵‥∴‥∴‥∵‥∴‥∴‥∵‥∴‥∴‥∵‥∴■About the plan 15cm diameter container plan■If two people make a reservation and the desired plan is different, please make a reservation for each person for each plan. ■Experience time: 1 hour to 1 hour 45 minutes■Experience start time: 13:00 or 15:15■Price (tax included): 4,480 yen per person■By train: Approximately 6 minutes walk from Mikuni Station on the Hankyu Takarazuka Main Line, opposite the 100 yen shop in the shopping arcade. The entrance to the shopping arcade is across the street from Sugi Pharmacy. ■By car: There is no parking lot, but there are two Times convenience stores in front of Mikuni Elementary School. It is a 2-minute walk from there. *Notes* If you need to cancel, please be sure to contact the store in advance.

• For Rainy Days
• In Door Activity

• Age 8～Age 99
• 5～6 hours
• 10:00 / 11:00

★*ﾟ ゜ﾟ*★*ﾟ ゜ﾟ*★*ﾟ ゜ﾟ*★*ﾟ ゜ﾟ*★《Electric potter's wheel special intensive course》In this course, you can learn the basics of making pottery with an electric potter's wheel. One electric potter's wheel is reserved for one person for one day.Lessons - clay kneading - various work practice All courses are aimed at beginners, so even first-timers are welcome to join us♪On weekdays, the number of participants is limited to 5 people. ★*ﾟ ゜ﾟ*★*ﾟ ゜ﾟ*★*ﾟ ゜ﾟ*★*ﾟ ゜ﾟ*★◆Recommended for the following people◆・For those who want to seriously study pottery・For those who are new to pottery・Create various things with the electric potter's wheel ◆Experience content◆How do you feel...Ceramic craftsman Making using an electric potter's wheel that spins around, like the ones you often see on TV.The clay used is ``Shigaraki red clay''.In addition, ``Shigaraki white clay'', ``Bizen clay'', and ``Kuro Mikage'' are used. It is also possible to use clay, porcelain clay, etc. If you don't concentrate, it will collapse, but the instructor will help you make it, so even beginners don't have to worry. We will practice making plates, single flower vases, sake bottles, sake cups, etc. Please contact us if you have a desired work. You can choose 2 pieces within the price and we will fire them for you. You can also add more pieces (ceramics 800 yen tax excluded, porcelain 1,000 yen tax excluded), so everyone can make them as gifts.Of course, solo customers are also welcome, so please feel free to come (^^)◆Required time ◆About 6 hours (with a break) *It usually takes about 3 months to bake. If you are in a hurry, please contact us. ◆Daily schedule◆10:00 Reception 10:10 Classroom lecture * Types and history of pottery, etc. 10:30 Clay kneading 11:00 Electric potter's wheel practical skill 12:30 Lunch break 13:30 Electric potter's wheel practical skill *While taking a break...16: 30 Ended Thank you for your hard work (^^)◆Price◆Person…16,500 yen (tax included)◆Included in the price◆・Tuition fee, clay fee, work firing fee (2 pieces)◆Things that can be made◆Tea cup・We will fire 2 items such as mugs, bowls, plates, single flower vases, and sake bottles. *Additional items are possible. ◆ What to bring ◆ Please bring an apron and a towel to wipe your hands. Rentals (100 yen) are also available. There is a private parking lot (for 1 car) next to the workshop. 500 yen (^^) / *Children under elementary school age cannot participate alone. Parents are also requested to accompany them. We also accept participation only with a guardian (550 yen) only in case of special circumstances. Same-day reservation OK》Amagasaki Monta Kobo 06-6417-3303080-6109-8239 Please feel free to contact us m(__)m

• In Door Activity

• Age 4～Age 80
• 1～2 hours
• 10:00 / 11:30 / 13:00 / 14:30

It is a herbarium classroom. There are many menus. The classroom is located in Katsuragi-cho, Ito-gun. Wakayama Prefecture is famous for its sightseeing spots such as Shirahama, Marina City, and Mt. Koya, which are often visited by everyone. Not only families with children, but also couples, friends and various people come. We are pleased because there are many menus that have a nice scent and flowers. A popular flower class in Wakayama!

• For Rainy Days
• In Door Activity

• Age 4～Age 80
• 1～2 hours
• 10:00 / 11:30 / 13:00 / 14:30

It is a herbarium classroom. There are many menus. The classroom is located in Katsuragi-cho, Ito-gun. Wakayama Prefecture is famous for its sightseeing spots such as Shirahama, Marina City, and Mt. Koya, which are often visited by everyone. Not only families with children, but also couples, friends and various people come. We are pleased because there are many menus that have a nice scent and flowers. A popular flower class in Wakayama!

• For Rainy Days
• In Door Activity

• Age 5～Age 100
• 1～2 hours
• 10:30 / 13:00 / 14:30 / 16:00

2 minutes walk from Tennoji Station! Horikoshi pottery experience class. We will make an original clock using a method called tatara making. Since a mold is used, even beginners can make satisfying works♪ Size: 16cm (round shape) *Square and elliptical shapes are slightly smaller. The glaze (color applied to the work) can be changed to a high-quality glaze designed by the artist. (Additional charge) Why don't you make your own work?

• For Rainy Days
• For Groups

• Age 6～Age 99
• 1～2 hours
• 10:00 / 13:00 / 15:00 / 17:00

Aroma candle made with your favorite color and scent ♪ Choose a lot of parts and customize it to your liking. Glittery and cute candle

• In Door Activity

• Age 6～Age 99
• 1～2 hours
• 10:00 / 13:00 / 15:00 / 17:00

Aroma candle made with your favorite color and scent. Cologne and a cute ornament type ♪ Made with a slightly larger glass with a diameter of 10 cm. You can have a lot of fun! It's a gentle aroma candle that uses popular soy wax.It's a candle that everyone can enjoy, whether it's a couple or a group of friends.

• In Door Activity

• Age 6～Age 99
• 1～2 hours
• 10:00 / 13:00 / 15:00 / 17:00

Aroma candles that can be made with your favorite color, your favorite scent, and your favorite flowers

• In Door Activity

• Age 4～Age 80
• Within 1 hour
• 10:00 / 11:30 / 13:00 / 15:30

It is a herbarium classroom. There are many menus. The classroom is located in Katsuragi-cho, Ito-gun. Wakayama Prefecture is famous for its sightseeing spots such as Shirahama, Marina City, and Mt. Koya, which are often visited by everyone. Not only families with children, but also couples, friends and various people come. We are pleased because there are many menus that have a nice scent and flowers. A popular flower class in Wakayama!

• For Rainy Days
• In Door Activity

• Age 8～Age 90
• 1～2 hours
• 11:00 / 14:00

[Ikeda City, Osaka Prefecture] Bring in your red iron dyeing at the workshop in front of Hankyu Ikeda Station. Recommended for women, couples, and families♪ ‥Red Gara dyeing is a natural dye that can be removed from the soil and turned into soil. It is an energy-saving dyeing method that requires only a small amount of water. Please bring in one item of cloth, T-shirt, or other item you would like to dye using Red Garla dye and have it dyed freely. You can choose your favorite color and do tie-dye or gradation. Our staff will explain everything in detail, so it's safe for first-timers, children, and women! ‥∵∴‥∵‥∴‥∵‥∴‥∴‥★Please bring anything you would like to dye. Up to 1 item (200g). ★Things to be dyed You can dye one item of your choice, such as cloth or a T-shirt. ★ [Drink included] After the experience, you can take a hot breath while drinking a drink. It's good to have fun with everyone, or it's good for two people to relax together.

• For Rainy Days
• In Door Activity
• Activity Japan 2024 Fall Sale

• Age 10～Age 90
• 1～2 hours
• 11:00 / 14:00

[Ikeda City, Osaka Prefecture] Red iron plate tightening at a workshop in front of Hankyu Ikeda Station. Recommended for women, couples, and families♪ Comes with a tenugui towel ‥∴‥ Red dye is a natural dye that can be removed from the soil and turned into soil. It is an energy-saving dyeing method that requires only a small amount of water. You will use iron dye to fold the fabric and use a wooden block to tie it. This is a dyeing technique used for yukata that creates continuous patterns based on the way the fabric is folded and the combination of boards. Our staff will explain everything in detail, so it's safe for first-timers, children, and women! ‥∵∴‥∵‥∴‥∵‥∴‥∴‥★Please join us empty-handed. ★What you will be dyeing: You will be dyeing an Ise cotton tenugui towel. ★Drink included After the experience, you can take a hot breath while drinking a drink. It's good to have fun with everyone, or it's good for two people to relax together.

• For Rainy Days
• In Door Activity
• Activity Japan 2024 Fall Sale

• Age 6～Age 100
• 1～2 hours
• 10:00 / 13:00 / 15:00 / 17:00 / 18:45

"Candle Studio Lumiere" is a handmade candle class certified by the Japan Candle Association in Umeda Osaka With this plan, you can make one candle of 6.2 cm x 10 cm. Please make your own candle with your favorite color ♪ * Eligible for goto travel and regional coupons

• For Rainy Days
• In Door Activity

• Age 6～Age 69
• 1～2 hours
• 10:00 / 13:00 / 15:00 / 17:00

Aroma candles made with your favorite scents and flowers ♪ For the popular 3wick candle ♪ Candle trial lesson to choose your favorite color, flower, scent ♪ It is a solid size of 16 cm x 6 cm and is recommended as a gift ♪

• In Door Activity

• Age 6～Age 100
• 2～3 hours
• 10:00 / 11:00 / 14:00 / 15:00 / 16:00 / 18:30

20th Year of marriage “pottery wedding” experience plan. Made with the same molding method as the craftsman. Clay is available in “Porcelain clay”. I feel like a potter and make it using a rotating electric rocker. If you don't concentrate, it will be crushed. The instructor will help you to make it for you. ! We will make 6 containers for you (^^)

• For Groups

• Age 6～Age 100
• 2～3 hours
• 10:00 / 11:00 / 14:00 / 15:00 / 16:00 / 18:30

The 9th Year of the “Ceramic wedding” experience plan. Made with the same molding method as the craftsman. Clay is available in “Ceramic clay”. I feel like a potter and make it using a rotating electric rocker. If you don't concentrate, it will be crushed. The instructor will help you to make it for you. ! We will make 6 containers for you (^^)

• For Groups

• Age 6～Age 99
• 1～2 hours
• 10:00 / 13:00 / 15:00 / 17:00

Create with your favorite color. A stone-like candle that looks forward to what kind of atmosphere it will be. I'm excited to see what kind of color will come out until it's finished! !! There are M size and L size, and both can be created. M size approx. 6.2 cm x 11 cm L size approx. 7.2 cm x 11 cm Both creation is 7800 yen (when created by one person) There is also a lesson with text. * Eligible for goto travel / regional coupons

• In Door Activity

• Age 4～Age 100
• 1～2 hours
• 11:00 / 14:00 / 15:00 / 16:45 / 18:00 / 18:30

"Yu Kobo" opens 6 classrooms in Tokyo, Nagoya, Osaka and Fukuoka. Bright and friendly professional staff will help you together according to the speed of each person. ☆ This is a course where you can create a work in a 60-minute lesson. ☆ Handmade one plate with a diameter of about 14 to 15 cm. Handmade dishes that can be used to separate side dishes and serve sweets and cakes ♪ You can enjoy home-cooked rice with the bowls you made. You can choose the glaze color from three types: earth ash glaze, celadon glaze, and Kiseto glaze. Design freely with white makeup, iron painting, and nail carving ☆ You can also engrave your favorite characters ♪ ☆ The completed work will be handed over about one month to one and a half months after the experience date. ☆ If you have any concerns about the production of your work, please feel free to contact us.

• For Rainy Days
• In Door Activity
• For Groups

• Age 10～Age 100
• 2～3 hours
• 10:00 / 14:00 / 16:00 / 18:30

Using this leather, you can make a belt wristwatch. Leather is available in 3 colors (natural · black · dark brown) · movement (made by KC, s) with 6 types, combination is free. As leather works, taste will come out as much as you use, so attachment will be appreciated! It is very strong and can be used for a long time. ~ Tour steps ~ ① Collection, reception ② We will give brief Explanations notes etc. ③ Deciding the design and making it ④ work This Sun you can take home.

• For Rainy Days
• In Door Activity
• For Groups

• Age 6～Age 100
• 2～3 hours
• 10:00 / 14:00 / 16:00 / 18:30

Izakaya feeling at home ♪ You can make mini shochu server (3 entering) · pedestal · 2 cups using electric powered rattles. After the Sun , you can also painting. ~ Tour steps ~ ① Collection, reception ② I will give a brief Explanations notes etc ③ Think about the design, and use the electric rocro to form. ④ give you two months Mon will be later. (Mailed or received at shop front)

• For Rainy Days
• For Groups

• Age 2～Age 100
• Within 1 hour
• 10:00 / 14:00 / 16:00 / 18:30

Choose one of your favorite Shigaraki no Tsukiyaki pieces from the tea bowl, cup, hot pot and dish and paint it. We will prepare other works if you can contact us two weeks in advance. ~ Tour steps ~ ① Collection, reception ② Brief Explanations notes etc ③ Choose a work ④ Draw with a pencil and paint with paint

• For Rainy Days
• For Groups